One obstacle to effective community organising and advocacy is the shortage of written material documenting and analysing environmental and social justice campaigns. Interviews with community organisers and activists suggest that few have access to descriptive and analytical campaign accounts. As a result, we forego opportunities to learn from experience and insights gained through others’ campaigns.
This collection of critical campaign case studies includes several written by participants in Griffith University’s Environmental Advocacy course during their internships. Others have been written by activists and activist researchers from around the world.
Add your case study
We’d love to add your case study. Be sure to drop us a line for encouragement and suggestions for focus, tone and structure. Campaign case studies should cover:
- What your campaign set out to achieve
- How you saw the political context: the forces for and against change
- What you / your group did and how things changed
- What you learned – about social change, about your group, your society or yourself.
A permaculture model for sustainable land use and appropriate technologies in central Brazil
Andre Soares. (Cerrado, Brazil)
Anti freeway campaign: long term movement building
community organising James Whelan movement building research
Community organising case study of a campaign to prevent freeway construction in an inner-city park. Written in 2003 by tCA member James Whelan.
Anti whaling campaign in Australia
Rebecca Gray’s anti-whaling case study includes interviews with protagonists from the 1970s when this campaign dominated Australian environmental discourse.
Aquarius Rising: Terania Creek and the Australian forest protest movement
Vanessa Bible’s thesis on how the Terania Native Forest Action Group formed in 1974 and challenged the NSW Forestry Commission’s plans for Terania Creek in any conceivable way they could. What unfolded was a natural and spontaneous response Ð a direct act
Byron Farmers Market
Vanessa John. Insights into the challenges of working as a change agent and advocating for systemic reform.
Campaign to control landclearing in Queensland
James Whelan & Kristen Lyons. Examines a hugely successful campaign run collaboratively by several ENGOs.
Cape York Wilderness Campaign
Liliana Williamson
Changing the System
Irene Opper. What Works Insights from interviews with advocates for migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Queensland.
Conservation enterprise: lessons for corporate engagement
Does engaging with corporations compromise independence and integrity or reduce pressure on nature, and mobilise resources for conservation? Pepe Clark’s 2016 paper discusses key lessons for conservation leaders, including the need for conservation organisations to develop robust analytical frameworks to inform engagement with the private sector, and the importance of building movement wide capacity to influence corporate policy and practice.
Creating an ecological, worker run co operative
John Hepburn. A personal history of Reverse Garbage in Brisbane that diverts materials away from landfill, making them available at low cost to the comunity
Defend Freedom: national security and human rights
Justin Whelan’s succinct analysis of Australian campaigns to protect human rights in the ‘war on terror’. Draws on Moyer’s Movement Action Plan.
Effective Action for Social Change | The campaign to save the Franklin River (Part 1)
action research activist education case study direct action nonviolence
Claire Runciman, Harry Barber, Linda Parlane, John Stone, and Gill Shaw, 1986
“Too often activists only develop critiques of campaigns which fail. This implies that successful campaigns use the best of all possible strategies and tactics, and that the reasons for success are clear to all onlookers. Even a quick look at the Franklin Campaign shows that it could have been better. A glance at the civil disobedience ‘blockades’ at Roxby Downs, Daintree and Errinundra, that followed in a spate after the Franklin, shows that few participants in those actions understood the model provided by the Franklin Blockade or by the campaign of which the blockade was part. Few people realise that inherent in a protest like the Franklin are long lead-times, and endless tasks, dilemmas, stress, and conflict. We hope this bok will dispel some of the myths about the Franklin, and that it will assist organisers in other social change campaigns.”
Effective Action for Social Change | The campaign to save the Franklin River (Part 3)
action research activist education case study direct action nonviolence
Claire Runciman, Harry Barber, Linda Parlane, John Stone, and Gill Shaw, 1986
“Too often activists only develop critiques of campaigns which fail. This implies that successful campaigns use the best of all possible strategies and tactics, and that the reasons for success are clear to all onlookers. Even a quick look at the Franklin Campaign shows that it could have been better. A glance at the civil disobedience ‘blockades’ at Roxby Downs, Daintree and Errinundra, that followed in a spate after the Franklin, shows that few participants in those actions understood the model provided by the Franklin Blockade or by the campaign of which the blockade was part. Few people realise that inherent in a protest like the Franklin are long lead-times, and endless tasks, dilemmas, stress, and conflict. We hope this bok will dispel some of the myths about the Franklin, and that it will assist organisers in other social change campaigns.”
For the Common Good: the Murray Darling Basin campaign
Mary Tinney. A Case Study of the Murray-Darling Water and Salinity Campaign of the Social Action Office
Free at Last: The Struggle for Independence in East Timor
In May 2002, Xanana Gusmao was sworn in as President and East Timor became world’s newest nation. Jason MacLeod’s case study explores the resistance movement and its strategy.
Friends of Earth Climate Justice Campaign: for the greater good
Nancy Entwhistle. A study of the reframing of the climate change campaign and the notion of distributive justice.
Gully Insights
Sam La Rocca. Lessons for Local Planning and NIMBY Campaigning Case study of a two-year community-based campaign to protect green space from development.
I Vote and I Protect the Grey Nurse Shark Campaign
Estelle Gaillard. Led by the Australan Marine Conservation Society to protect the grey nurse shark
Interpares: a case study in democratic management
Jean Christie’s reflections on the establishment and operation of the Interpares (‘among equals’) collective.
It’s only a garden
Jason MacLeod & Catherine Byrne 2013 > What happens when a local council-funded community engagement and development process ends up being actively opposed by a local councillor? What is the role for community development practitioners and community devel
Lessons in process: the TAWA story
a case study by Christine Herzog and Deborah Radford attempt to understand why a women’s group using alternative processes was not able to survive differences that arose within the group, and to share the learning.
Listening: Community development, dignity and respect
Julie Foreman (2010) reflects on her community development work in Minto. This case study examines the dilemmas and challenges of working with communities undergoing crises, in this case the demolition of the homes of public housing tenants.
Not in our name: An evaluation of the Australian anti war movement 2002-2003
Justin Whelan’s (2007) evaluation of the campaign against Australia’s involvement in the Iraq war examines the efforts of anti-war coalitions and the broader movement. Justin draws on social movement theories including Bill Moyer’s Movement Action Plan, a
Om Gaia Dudes: The North East Forest Alliances’s Old Growth Forest Campaign
Aidan Ricketts’ (2003) analysis of NEFA’s forest campaign, based on activist interviews. Published in Wilson H (ed) Belonging In the Rainbow Region, SCU Press, Lismore.
Organisational Learning and the NGO
Steph Walton. A critical reflection on mass convergence as a protest tool employed for refugee advocacy.
PNG Forests: Campaigning to stop illegal logging
Cassie McMahon. Case study of Greenpeace campaign to stop illegal logging.
Protecting Pooh Corner
Nikki Parker and Simon Birrell (2007) describe the Friends of Pooh Corner campaign to stop private developers taking over ownership of an area valued by the local community. The short and successful campaign led to the area being managed as a bushland reserve for nature conservation
Protecting Queensland’s Wild Rivers
Shantala McMaster. A community-led campaign that secured legislative change.
Public Transport Not Traffic 2014: Campaign review
advocacy evaluation case study community organising elections
Danae Bosler and Cait Jones review the Public Transport Not Traffic campaign which began on 29 November 2013 – exactly a year before the Victorian state election. The campaign was run by a coalition of over 35 community groups from across Melbourne and regional Victoria opposed to the East West Link and seeking immediate funding in public transport.The campaign successfully stopped the EWL.
Queensland’s Wild Rivers
Shaowing Wang. An alternative interpretation of the Wildnerness Society’s successful campaign.
Rethinking deliberative governance: dissecting the Queensland landclearing campaign
The remarkable campaign highlights an apparent rupture between the discourses and practices of deliberative governance and adversarial power politics. The orthodox processes of consensus politics were rejected as inadequate by conservationists in favour of a strategic blend of community mobilisation, electoral politics and protest. Case study (2004) by James Whelan and Kristen Lyons.
Rules of the Road
Ian Kebbe. Analysis of a campaign to stop a road construction project through the Baru Volcano National Park in Panam.
Student environmentalism: shifting winds
Holly Kemp’s insider perspective on Australian student environmental activism during a time of major change.
Supported living campaign: Autonomy and control by people with disability and their famlies
Belinda Epstein-Frisch describes a campaign that reframed ‘supported accommodation’ where people were allocated a bed in a group facility to ‘supported living’ where people had the right to determine how they live, with whom they live, who provides them w
The Australian Student Environment Network: The future of student organising?
A critical appraisal of student organising in the context of voluntary student unionism. Colin invites readers to comment and engage with him in this analysis. (112kb PDF)
The Narangba Campaign: From Reactor to Refrigerator
Robin Taubenfeld. Assessment of the food irradiation and anti-nukes campaign by a lead organiser (Brisbane, Australia).
The role of strategy in advancing nonviolent resistance in West Papua
Jason MacLeod’s case study analyses the West Papuan struggle from the perspective of the theory and dynamics of nonviolent resistance and the strategic principles of nonviolent conflict. He begins by discussing the historical background, root causes of th
Wildlife Advocates
Monica Alba Murillo. Case Study of the Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland
‘How to’ guides for campaigners, organisers and activist educators.
